Manila, the capital of the Philippines, is a densely populated, vibrant metropolis located on the western coast of Luzon Island along the shores of Manila Bay. As the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country, it has a population of over 1.8 million within the city proper and forms part of Metro Manila, a larger urban area home to more than 13 million people. The city features a mix of colonial history, modern development, and diverse neighborhoods, each offering unique experiences—from the historic Spanish-era district of Intramuros to the bustling commercial centers of Ermita and Makati. The official languages are Filipino and English, both widely spoken and used in education, government, and business. Manila experiences a tropical climate, with a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October, often bringing heavy downpours and occasional typhoons. The city serves as a major hub for transportation, with the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) nearby, and an extensive network of roads, buses, trains, jeepneys, and ferries. Despite issues with traffic congestion and urban density, Manila continues to attract both domestic and international visitors due to its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and evolving culinary and entertainment scenes. The cost of living is relatively affordable compared to other Asian capitals, and the people are known for their hospitality, resilience, and strong sense of community. Healthcare and educational institutions are widely available, including public hospitals and internationally accredited private clinics and universities. Manila’s economy is driven by commerce, services, finance, and port-related industries, making it a key player in the country’s overall development. With its blend of tradition and progress, Manila remains a complex yet captivating city that reflects the spirit and diversity of the Philippines.